NF U62-060-1985 葡萄栽培和酿酒设备.葡萄汁分离器.试验方法
作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-02 09:31:53 浏览:8515
来源:标准资料网
【英文标准名称】:Equipmentforvinecultivationandwinemaking.Juiceseparators.Methodsoftest.
【原文标准名称】:葡萄栽培和酿酒设备.葡萄汁分离器.试验方法
【标准号】:NFU62-060-1985
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1985-09-01
【实施或试行日期】:1985-09-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:X95
【国际标准分类号】:65_060_60
【页数】:17P.;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforCharacterizationofParticles
【原文标准名称】:粒子特性的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMF1877-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.16
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:生物配伍;评定;形态学;粒子分析;颗粒
【英文主题词】:biocompatibility;morphology;particles;SEM;weardebris
【摘要】:Thebiologicalresponsetomaterialsintheformofsmallparticles,asfromweardebris,oftenissignificantlydifferentfromthattothesamematerialsaslargerimplantcomponents.Thesizeandshape(morphology)oftheparticlesmayhaveamajoreffectonthebiologicalresponse;therefore,thispracticeprovidesastandardizednomenclaturefordescribingparticles.Suchaunifiednomenclaturewillbeofvalueininterpretationofbiologicaltestsofresponsestoparticles,inthatitwillfacilitateseparationofbiologicalresponsesassociatedwithshapefromthoseassociatedwiththechemicalcompositionofdebris.Thequantity,size,andmorphologyofparticlesreleasedasweardebrisfromimplantsinvivomayproduceanadversebiologicalresponsewhichwillaffectthelongtermsurvivalofthedevice.Characterizationofsuchdebriswillprovidevaluableinformationregardingtheeffectivenessofdevicedesignsormethodsofprocessingcomponentsandthemechanismsofwear.Themorphologyofparticlesproducedinlaboratorytestsofwearandabrasionoftenisaffectedbythetestconditions,suchasthemagnitudeandrateofloadapplication,deviceconfiguration,andtestenvironment.Comparisonofthemorphologyandsizeofparticlesproducedinvitrowiththoseproducedinvivowillprovidevaluableinformationregardingthedegreetowhichthemethodsimulatestheinvivoconditionbeingmodeled.1.1Thispracticeoutlinesaseriesofproceduresforcharacterizationofthemorphology,number,size,andsizedistributionofparticles.Themethodsutilizedincludesieves,optical,SEM,andelectrooptical.1.2Thesemethodsareappropriateforparticlesproducedbyanumberofdifferentmethods.Theseincludeweartestmachines,totaljointsimulationsystems,abrasiontesting,methodsforproducingparticulates,suchasshatterboxesorpulverizors,commerciallyavailableparticles,andparticlesharvestedfromtissuesinanimalorclinicalstudies.1.3Thedebrismayincludemetallic,polymeric,ceramic,oranycombinationofthese.1.4Thedigestionprocedurestobeusedandissuesofsterilizationofretrievedparticlesarenotthesubjectofthispractice.1.5AclassificationschemefordescriptionofparticlemorphologyisincludedinAppendixX3.1.6Asaprecautionarymeasure,removeddebrisfromimplanttissuesshouldbesterilizedorminimallydisinfectedbyanappropriatemeansthatdoesnotadverselyaffecttheparticulatematerial.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A28
【国际标准分类号】:19_120
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationforLabelingforUprightBroomsforConsumerandInstitutionalUse
【原文标准名称】:消费者和公共机构使用的立式扫帚用标签的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMF2367a-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:ASTM
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:消费者;直立的;扫帚;加标签
【英文主题词】:upright;consumers;labelling;brooms
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:Y89
【国际标准分类号】:97_080
【页数】:2P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
